Northeastern Society of Plastic Surgeons

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Resident Clinic is a Safe and Effective Model: A 12-Year Retrospective Review of Resident Cosmetic Cases
Hilary Liu1, Sumaarg Pandya1, Tiffany Jeong1, Mario Alessandri Bonetti2, Jose Arellano1, Jeffrey Gusenoff1, Vu Nguyen1, Guy Stofman1, Francesco Egro1
1University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, USA; 2University of Milan, Italy

Background: The resident aesthetic clinic is a practice in which plastic surgery residents oversee patient care, thereby gaining autonomy and hands-on experience in cosmetic surgery. This study assesses the outcomes of procedures performed at a single institution’s resident clinic. Methods: A retrospective review of aesthetic procedures performed at the resident clinic between 2012 and 2023 was conducted. Data collected included demographic information, procedure type, operation details, follow-up, re-operations, and complications. Results: 163 procedures were performed in 100 patients, primarily females (96%), with an average age of 41.3 years. Common comorbidities included depression (25%), anxiety (17%), smoking (16%), and hypertension (10%). Procedures included abdominoplasty (25.2%), breast augmentation (17.2%), mastopexy (9.8%), augmentation mastopexy (9.8%), and face/neck lift (8.0%). The complication rate for abdominoplasty was 43.9%, including seroma (4.9%), infection (14.6%), necrosis (17.0%), dog ear deformity (14.6%), and hypertrophic scarring (12.2%). The complication rate for breast procedures was 24.6%, including implant rupture (4.5%), capsular contracture (4.5%), and infection (7.3%). The complication rate was 38.5% for face/neck lift, including ear numbness (15.4%), excessive eye tearing (7.7%), wound dehiscence (7.7%), and hypertrophic scarring (7.7%). Despite these complications, only a small portion of patients required re-operation (6.0%), and a high satisfaction rate was reported for breast procedures (93.4%) and face/neck lifts (69.2%). Conclusion: The resident clinic is a valuable teaching tool with relatively few acute complications and re-operations, particularly for cosmetic breast procedures, and high patient satisfaction rates. These findings support the continued use of resident clinics in plastic surgery education.


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